Higher Education & Formation with Chris Higgins

As part of the Virtues & Vocations series Education for Flourishing: Conversations on Character & the Common Good, we are pleased to welcome Chris Higgins, the Chair of the Department of Formative Education at Boston College. He recently published Undeclared: A Philosophy of Formative Higher Education with MIT Press. Join us for a conversation about the purpose of education and how universities can educate for flourishing. Learn more at the Virtues & Vocations website. This event was recorded on Monday, August 26, 2024.

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In this timely and thoughtful conversation, philosopher of education Chris Higgins unpacked his call to reclaim higher education’s formative purpose. Drawing from his new book Undeclared: A Philosophy of Formative Education, Higgins challenged the prevailing technocratic and resume-driven models of college life. He advocated for a deeper vision: education not as credentialing, but as soul-shaping—what he calls “soul action.”

Higgins recounted his intellectual journey—from attending an alternative school in Delaware to teaching at Teachers College, Illinois, and now Boston College—sharing how those experiences exposed the limits of the modern university and inspired him to think critically about faculty formation, student identity, and the role of the humanities. He stressed that most students are “rushed into lanes” with majors and careers before they’ve had time to explore who they are and what life they want to live.

The conversation highlighted Higgins’ belief that higher education must become an incubator for inwardness, discernment, and character—not just knowledge accumulation. Institutions must foster “third spaces” where students can reflect beyond academics and beyond social distractions. Drawing from his study of Black Mountain College, Higgins made a compelling case for experimental, integrative, and community-driven education that resists bureaucratic stagnation.

In closing, Higgins emphasized that true vocational formation means not just preparing students for a job, but equipping them to grow through work—and to leave it behind if it proves dehumanizing. He calls this “agonistic progressive education”: a formative process that is both self-led and challengingly communal. Education, when done well, is a practice of becoming.


Reclaiming the Formative Core | [00:03:00 → 00:06:00]
Higgins reflects on his journey through different educational institutions and how the modern university often forgets its deeper, formative mission.

Soul Action as Educational Ethic | [00:09:00 → 00:11:00]
Drawing from Dewey and Emerson, “soul action” describes the inner work of meaning-making, integration, and becoming—what education should ignite.

Against Premature Certainty | [00:06:45 → 00:08:15]
The stigma of being “undeclared” reveals a broader cultural pressure to have it all figured out too soon—college should be space for exploration, not acceleration.

Zombie Institutions & Ethical Renewal | [00:14:00 → 00:15:30]
Many educational practices run on autopilot. Higgins argues for renewing their moral core rather than endlessly creating new programs.

Third Spaces on Campus | [00:23:00 → 00:24:45]
Colleges must create spaces that aren’t just academic or social, but where students can think freely about meaning, identity, and vocation.

Black Mountain as Possibility | [00:25:30 → 00:31:00]
The now-defunct experimental college serves not as a model to replicate but as proof that integrative, student-led, art-centered education is possible.

Richer Vocation | [00:38:00 → 00:43:00]
True vocational formation requires discernment, moral reflection, the freedom to grow through work—and the courage to walk away when it no longer serves growth.


  1. Inward Formation: “Soul action is about the inner work of becoming—figuring out what kind of life is worth living.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:10:50 → 00:11:00]
  2. Educational Honesty: “Not all who wander are lost—but we treat them like they are.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:07:15 → 00:07:30]
  3. Intellectual Renewal: “We don’t need more initiatives—we need to wake up the zombies.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:14:25 → 00:14:35]
  4. Student as Explorer: “College should be a time to declare your undeclaredness—to explore the world and yourself.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:08:00 → 00:08:15]
  5. Experimental Hope: “Black Mountain proved it could be done. Not scaled—but done.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:31:30 → 00:31:45]
  6. Faculty Formation: “Faculty are lead learners—we must model the very process of becoming we ask of students.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:45:15 → 00:45:30]
  7. Freedom to Leave: “What if a job reveals itself as an existential dead end? Are we preparing students to walk away?”
    — Chris Higgins [00:42:45 → 00:43:00]
  8. Living Third Spaces: “We need intellectual spaces that aren’t just classrooms or parties—but places where students can think aloud.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:24:20 → 00:24:35]
  9. Becoming, Not Just Being: “We are what we are not yet. Becoming is messy, and that’s the point.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:54:10 → 00:54:25]
  10. Mature Education: “You’re in the wrong business if you don’t have a vision of what it means to flourish.”
    — Chris Higgins [00:51:40 → 00:51:55]

Health and Society2024 Year in ReviewCenter for Social ConcernsCharacterCommon GoodDigest177digest274Higher EducationHuman FlourishingUniversity of Notre DameVirtues & Vocations

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