Lessons in Chemistry

Have you read Bonnie Garmus’s bestselling novel Lessons in Chemistry (2022)? Are there elements of the novel – say, Elizabeth Zott’s headstrong character, the “mysterious benefactor” plot line, or the book’s treatment of religion – that you’d like to learn more about? Join Notre Dame professor and assistant director of the Sheedy Family Program in Economy, Enterprise, and Society Chris Hedlin for an interactive live virtual event aimed at deepening your understanding and appreciation of the text. Chris will answer readers’ questions, share insights from students in her undergraduate course “Women’s Work” and alumni in the Notre Dame Women Connect Shared Read program.

Women’s Work is sponsored on ThinkND by the Sheedy Family Program in Economy, Enterprise & Society at the University of Notre Dame and Notre Dame Women Connect.

The latest installment of “Women’s Work: Lessons in Chemistry,” gathered alumni, students, and readers for a vibrant conversation on Bonnie Garmus’s bestselling novel. Hosted by Notre Dame professor Chris Hedlin and co-hosted by junior Grace Lynch, the discussion mixed literary insight, personal reflection, and community dialogue into a session that felt as thoughtful as it was approachable.

Introducing the Hosts

Chris Hedlin opened by situating the event within his work at the Sheedy Family Program in Economy, Enterprise, and Society. With a background in English and 19th-century literary studies, he framed fiction as a space for both social commentary and personal discernment. He also brought warmth and relatability, noting the parallels between his role as a professor and as a parent.

Co-host Grace Lynch—a political science major with minors in public service and poverty studies—offered the student voice. She reflected on her experience in Hedlin’s “Women’s Work” course, especially how it encouraged students to conduct informational interviews and transform them into poetry. Her comments set the tone for an evening grounded in listening, interpretation, and story-sharing.

Community and Conversation

From the start, the event leaned into connection. Hedlin invited attendees to share graduation years, locations, and reflections in the chat, creating a room that felt as live as it was virtual. Rather than delivering a lecture, Hedlin built the conversation around questions submitted by alumni, students, and book club members. The result was more dialogue than download—an event shaped by the people in it.

Realism, Romance, and Believability

A common question—about whether Elizabeth Zott’s rise to fame stretched credibility—prompted a nuanced discussion. Hedlin framed the novel’s mix of realism and romance as a deliberate literary strategy. Lessons in Chemistry doesn’t always aim for strict realism; instead, it embraces improbable turns that feel earned in emotional or thematic terms. As he explained, sometimes fiction plays with exaggeration to tell a deeper truth.

Narrative Voice and Humor

Humor emerged as another defining feature of the novel. Hedlin pointed to the sly, omniscient narrator—witty, sharp, often warmer than Elizabeth herself—as a force that adds levity without undermining the story’s emotional weight. He also addressed the common mistake of collapsing character, narrator, and author—a distinction blurred even further in visual adaptations.

Friendship, Endings, and Adaptation

Audience members asked about the novel’s ending and the use of the “mysterious benefactor” trope. Initially skeptical, Hedlin came to appreciate this Dickensian gesture as a kind of wish fulfillment. If fiction can’t deliver justice, what can?

The discussion also spotlighted the novel’s friendships, especially the evolution of Frask and Harriet. Frask begins as antagonistic but grows into an ally, while Harriet and Elizabeth offer each other mutual strength and shelter. The Apple TV adaptation earned praise for deepening Harriet’s role and weaving in explicit civil rights themes—additions that made the story feel broader without losing focus.

Fiction as Serious Play

Is the book “just entertainment”? Hedlin used that question to reframe the whole conversation. Like many works by and about women, Lessons in Chemistry has been labeled lightweight—even when it engages serious themes like sexism, science, grief, and motherhood. Hedlin argued that literature can be both accessible and important—and that taking women’s fiction seriously is itself a meaningful act.

Religion, Relationships, and Representation

The novel’s treatment of religion sparked mixed reactions. While some appreciated its critique of hypocrisy, others found the portrayal of Catholic institutions lacking nuance. Hedlin hoped future novels might push for more textured religious characters and institutions.

On romance, the conversation explored the unconventional relationship between Elizabeth and Calvin—not as a distraction from Elizabeth’s development, but as a model of emotional equality. Drawing on the work of philosopher Kate Manne, Hedlin framed their dynamic as a departure from traditional gendered roles of “givers” and “needy.”

Reading as Collective Inquiry

More than anything, this episode modeled how reading together becomes a form of shared inquiry. As participants swapped ideas, challenged assumptions, and reflected on their own lives, the novel became more than a story—it became a lens. In Hedlin’s words, this is the heart of “Women’s Work”: using literature to ask not only what we believe, but how we live.

Conclusion

The evening ended with an open invitation: keep the conversation going. Whether in class, in book clubs, or over coffee, Lessons in Chemistry continues to prompt rich dialogue on work, gender, ambition, love, and belief. As this event made clear, stories like Garmus’s aren’t just something we read—they’re something we read through, together.


1. The Power of Literary Contradictions

One of the evening’s most surprising insights came from rethinking “Lessons in Chemistry” as both realist and romantic. While grounded in the harsh realities of sexism and loss, the novel also leans into improbable coincidences and sentimental endings—invoking a kind of feminist Dickensian flair. Rather than flaws, the discussion framed these elements as intentional choices: by fusing social critique with narrative wish-fulfillment, the novel offers not only frustration, but catharsis. It’s fiction that dares to imagine justice in a world where justice often fails.

2. Humor as a Lifeline in Heavy Narratives

The group returned often to the novel’s sly, omniscient narrator—a voice that lifts even the darkest scenes. While Elizabeth Zott remains intense and serious, the narrative voice softens, expands, and complicates that mood. This interplay became a revelation: humor here is not distraction, but resistance. It helps readers endure painful realities while still finding joy, and underscores how even comic tone can deliver political weight.

3. Female Solidarity: More Than Sisterhood

The transformation of characters like Ms. Frask and Harriet sparked a broader reflection on how patriarchy isolates women—and how solidarity can undo that harm. Initially portrayed as rivals, these characters grow into collaborators and protectors. Their arcs emphasize that meaningful friendship among women is not just emotional support—it’s structural resistance to systems that expect women to compete rather than connect.

4. Entertainment and Subversion: Rethinking the “Fluffy” Novel

The conversation took aim at the literary gatekeeping that dismisses books like Lessons in Chemistry as “chick lit.” The real “aha” here was that popularity and substance are not opposites. Garmus’s novel delivers deep critique through accessible narrative, proving that literature doesn’t have to be obscure to be transformative. In fact, its mass appeal may be its most radical trait.

5. Rethinking Religious Tropes in Modern Fiction

Religion was one of the few areas where participants felt the novel stumbled. Its portrayal of institutional religion—particularly Catholic and evangelical traditions—came across as shallow or caricatured. The “aha” was recognizing this as a recurring trope in contemporary fiction: a Protestant-coded moral clarity contrasted with cartoonish institutional hypocrisy. The discussion called for future novels to break that pattern and depict faith with more nuance and cultural diversity.

6. Love Stories Don’t Lessen Strong Women

The romance between Elizabeth and Calvin initially raised eyebrows among those wary of “strong female lead meets tragic love interest.” But on reflection, the relationship was reframed as mutual, non-possessive, and growth-oriented. The deeper insight: emotional intimacy doesn’t dilute autonomy—it can enhance it. The novel reminds us that ambition and vulnerability are not at odds, and love doesn’t weaken a character’s arc when it’s built on reciprocity and respect.


Fiction as Reflection: “How do fictional representations of working women relate to women’s actual lived experiences?”
— Chris Hedlin [00:03:26 → 00:03:32]

Live Conversation as a Gift: “If you’re here live, like what a gift to be able to discuss something in community, right?”
— Chris Hedlin [00:07:13 → 00:07:18]

Feeling Before Thinking: “I think it’s important to acknowledge first, how is it that you felt about the book? And then we can probe into, okay, why did you feel that way?”
— Chris Hedlin [00:08:58 → 00:09:13]

Critiquing Plausibility: “I found it annoying slash implausible that Elizabeth was so exceptional at everything she did without effort or training.”
— Grace Lynch [00:09:56 → 00:10:02]

Narrative Perspective and Tone: “One way we’re able to bring the light and the serious together is that the narrator is willing to let us inside different heads who are having different perspectives.”
— Chris Hedlin [00:29:32 → 00:29:44]

Religious Tropes and Literary Bias: “Elizabeth’s moral compass comes through a Protestant minister who’s discarded organized religion… while all the primarily Catholic institutions are garbage.”
— Chris Hedlin [00:32:53 → 00:33:09]

Entertaining and Subversive:  “The novel has always been a subversive form because it can do both things at the same time—entertainment and social commentary.”
— Chris Hedlin [00:42:50 → 00:42:59]

Givers vs. Beings: “Our society thinks about women as givers and men as beings… If givers take anything for themselves—self-care, trying to achieve a goal—that’s selfish.”
— Chris Hedlin [00:47:05 → 00:47:29]


Art and HistoryHealth and SocietyGender StudiesNotre Dame Women ConnectSheedy Family Program in Ecomony Enterprise and SocietyUniversity of Notre DameWomen's Studies

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